East-West Question – Guan Yongqian- Why do many countries around the world celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival-

**Interview with Guan Yongqian, Vice Dean of the International Center for Chinese Culture Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University**

**Q: What does the Mid-Autumn Festival represent, and why is it significant?**

Guan Yongqian: The Mid-Autumn Festival, observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a traditional holiday that embodies the beauty of family reunions during the time when the moon is fullest and brightest. It’s often said that “the moonlight is at its brightest, and people across long distances come together in spirit.”

**Q: Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in so many countries around the world?**

Guan: The Mid-Autumn Festival has crossed borders and gained popularity in various countries and regions. This includes nations heavily influenced by Chinese culture like Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines, as well as more distant locations such as Tanzania, the United States, and Canada. While each country has its own name and unique customs associated with the festival, they all share a common theme of honoring nature, celebrating harvests, and cherishing family bonds.

**Q: Can you describe some specific customs from other countries?**

Guan: Of course! In Japan, it’s referred to as “Tsukimi” or “Shūgekki,” where people engage in moon-viewing while enjoying rice dumplings called “dango.” In Korea, the festival is celebrated as “Chuseok,” which focuses on family gatherings and ancestral rites. Vietnam names it “Tết Trung Thu,” and it’s marked by lion dances. Thailand has the “Moon Worship Festival,” where families pray to the moon based on local legends. In Malaysia and Singapore, people commonly enjoy mooncakes, admire the moon, and participate in lantern parades.

**Q: Beyond the customs, what deeper cultural significance does the Mid-Autumn Festival hold?**

Guan: The festival encapsulates essential values like family unity, social harmony, and reverence for nature. The moon symbolizes peace and prosperity, and during this festival, families come together, sharing the beauty of the full moon, which reflects their desires for happiness and completeness.

**Q: How has the Mid-Autumn Festival evolved over time?**

Guan: The evolution of the festival from ancient traditions to modern-day celebrations highlights its role as a cultural bridge. It connects personal feelings of love and longing back to China, representing a timeless aspect of cultural heritage. For many overseas Chinese, regardless of how long they’ve lived abroad, this festival remains a profound part of their identity.

**Q: Lastly, can you discuss the lasting impact the Mid-Autumn Festival has on communities around the world?**

Guan: The festival fosters a sense of belonging and connection among Chinese communities globally. It’s more than just a celebration; it’s a gathering of cultural identities that share a mutual appreciation for the values underpinning family and social relationships. As we look up at the same moon, we’re reminded that no matter where we are, our hopes and aspirations remain interconnected.