News 1+1丨With the introduction of new regulations, how will urban public transportation move into the future-
The first administrative regulation in China’s urban public transportation sector, the “Urban Public Transportation Regulations,” will come into effect on December 1. This regulation emphasizes that urban transportation planning must prioritize public transport development, with local governments being the primary responsible entities for advancing urban public transit. It also underscores the public welfare aspect of urban buses, encouraging social capital to participate in infrastructure construction and operations. A recent segment of “News 1+1” explores how these new regulations could shape the future of urban public transportation.
**New Regulations: Timely Support for the Bus Industry**
Cheng Shidong, the Director of the Urban Transportation Center at the National Development and Reform Commission’s Comprehensive Transport Research Institute, highlights that the industry is currently facing unprecedented challenges. “First, passenger volumes have been declining for nearly a decade. At the same time, a significant portion of seniors ride for free, leading to a sharp drop in revenue. Consequently, the financial sustainability of the sector is in serious jeopardy, increasing the burden on government subsidies. The regulations include targeted policies and measures that provide institutional support to address these issues.”
**Fewer Passengers, So Why Emphasize Bus Priority?**
When asked about the importance of prioritizing public transport despite falling ridership, Cheng responded, “The decline in passenger numbers shouldn’t diminish the importance of prioritizing public transport. Our urban road resources are extremely limited. We cannot allow everyone to drive to work, especially during peak hours. We need to encourage some individuals to choose public transportation, which uses road resources more efficiently, maximizing urban mobility. Moreover, public transport is a green option that plays a critical role in reducing environmental pollution and lowering carbon emissions. To achieve a clearer sky and meet our carbon reduction goals, we must persist in our commitment to prioritize public transport development.”
**What Institutional Guarantees Do the New Regulations Include?**
Cheng explains, “The regulation is comprehensive, addressing areas such as enhancing the appeal and competitiveness of public transport, including prioritizing road access and increasing station coverage for easier access. Regarding financial sustainability, it aims to balance government funding with initiatives that allow public transport enterprises to generate their own income.”
**How Will Future Bus Services Enhance Convenience?**
On the future of bus services, Cheng believes there is significant potential for customized public transport solutions. “Many cities have already launched tailored commuting and school buses with promising results. Furthermore, community buses and connecting shuttles to subways present substantial growth opportunities. To realize this potential, we will need better vehicles and innovative operational models, including the possibility of inviting private sector enterprises to participate in these services.”
(Edited by Tian Boqun, CCTV News Client)
